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    English

    Why study English?

    The aim of our English curriculum is that students will become sophisticated and critical readers. Through wider reading, they will develop their appreciation for the writer’s craft, which they will then demonstrate in their own writing. Beyond the classroom, we hope that they will continue to engage confidently with social and moral issues. Our curriculum seeks to provide opportunities to fully develop in these areas.

    English KS3

    Key Stage 3 Knowledge Progression Map

                     Prior knowledge      New Knowledge         Potential misconception        ‘non-portable’ knowledge

     

    Year 7

     

    Learning Cycle 1: The dramatic world of Shakespeare

     

     

    Learning Cycle 2: Journeys through poetry

     

    Learning Cycle 3: Windows to the World

     

    What a play is

    How to find evidence

    What a character is

    Who Shakespeare is

    What a hero is

    What a villain is: superheroes and comic books

    What a genre is

    What are the ‘typical’ Shakespearean genres: Comedy, History, Tragedy

    What the genre of a tragedy includes

    How to give an opinion about character using inference

    To know what plot is   

    That the ‘Shakespearean era’ refers to the end of the Elizabethan era and the start of the Stuart age’

    Specific character names

    Plot of A Winter’s Tale

    Opinions about characters in a Winter’s tale

    What a poem is: do all poems have to rhyme

    To find evidence

    What rhyme, simile and metaphor are: check understanding

    Some distinct forms: Haiku, Shape, Acrostic

    How to identify the key ideas in a text

    What implicit is

    What explicit is

    How to use inference to identify explicit Ideas and implicit ideas

    Who the reader is

    Who the writer is

    What cultural identity is

    What a ‘voice’ is

    What a writer’s voice is

    What ‘cultural identity’ is

    Factual detail about the Windrush Generation

    Who the reader is

    Who the writer is

    What a character is

    How to give an opinion about character using inference

    To know what plot is  

    What a ‘voice’ is

    What words are: adjective, verbs, adverbs

    What sentences are: simple, compound, complex

    What a point of view is

    What a perspective is

    What character voice is

    How word choice helps to create a character

    How to comment on words and sentences

    How to comment on the plot using a Freytag model

    How to write an informal letter

    How to use words to create an effective character voice

    The names/ plot/ specific context on the novel

     

    Text Type: academic writing (AO1 style reader response) 

    Text Type: academic writing (AO2 style reader response)

    Text Type: letter writing, AO1/AO2 language

     

     

     

    Year 8

     

    Learning Cycle 1: The Gothic

     

     

    Learning Cycle 2: Romeo and Juliet: narrative

     

    Learning Cycle 3: Then and Now

     

    To know what ‘description’ is – will they confuse this with narrative?

    What a genre is

    What character is

    What setting is

    What an adjective is

    What metaphor and simile – check

    How to comment on words and sentences

    understanding of this

    What is a ‘typical’ Gothic text? Good versus evil, supernatural characters Also includes: ancient or religious settings, innocent victims, death, darkness, romance, phobias. Be clear about the differences between this and horror

    What an archetype is

    What archetypal characters are: like ghosts, vampires and werewolves. Or sometimes it's humans that seem to have something different about them.  

    Why the Gothic was popular: reflecting fears surrounding changes in society and the novel as a form of entertainment

    To know what pathetic fallacy and personification is

    How to comment on descriptive methods

    To know how to use methods to create an effective Gothic Setting   

    Specific authors/character names. Specific details of plot.

    What a play is

    Who Shakespeare is

    What a genre is

    What the genre of a tragedy includes

    What an archetype is

    How to give an opinion about character using inference

    What the Freytag model is – once Yr 7 LC3

    What a point of view is

    How Shakespeare’s context may influence the reader/audience: love and marriage

    What a prologue is and why it is used

    How structural devices are used in narrative and dramatic texts: foreshadowing, flashbacks, flash forwards, signposts.

    How to write about how structural features are used in a drama text.

    How to evaluate the structural methods used by a writer.

    What are archetypes are and how they are used in the play: e.g. angry young man, the hopeless romantic, the voice of reason, the controlling parents

    How to use narrative devices in their own writing.

    How to use writing based on feedback.

    Plot and characters in Romeo and Juliet

    What a point of view is

    What a perspective is

    Who the reader is

    Who the writer is

    What implicit is

    What explicit is

    How to infer

    What an article is: headline, caption, picture KS2

    What is an ‘issue’?

    What could an ‘issue’ be in today?

    What a fact and an opinion is

    How to identify and comment upon facts and opinions

    How to identify and comment upon a writer’s point of view

    How to summarise

    What emotive language is

    How emotive language is used to convey point of view

    How to use the language of contrast and comparison

    What 19th Century issues are: poverty, crime, pollution, lack of rights for children

    Dickens was a social reformer

    How to write an article

    Names of non-fiction writers

     

    Text Type: descriptive writing, AO2 language

    Text Type: narrative writing, AO2 structure

    Text Type: article writing, summary 

     

     

     

    Year 9

     

    Learning Cycle 1: The Uncanny

     

     

    Learning Cycle 2: Dystopia

     

    Learning Cycle 3: Social Injustice

     

    How to use the language of contrast and comparison

    What a genre is

    What character is

    What setting is

    What an adjective, metaphor, simile, pathetic fallacy and personification

    How to comment on descriptive methods

    What is a ‘typical’ Gothic text?

    How to comment on words and sentences

    What is a point of view/ perspective?

    How to use the language of contrast and comparison

    What is the ‘uncanny’

    What is ‘the supernatural’

    How has the supernatural been viewed historically

    What is a séance and table turning

    What are the features of a ghost story

    Why were ghost stories popular at Christmas

    What are the features of a ‘speech’: hyperbole, rule of three, emotive lang.

    How to use ‘signposts’ to structure a coherent argument

    How to use a counterargument

    How to open and end a speech effectively

     

     

     

    What the following methods are: adjective, adverbs, verbs, metaphor, simile, pathetic fallacy, personification, simple, complex and compound sentences, opening, characterisation, setting and perspective.

    How to comment upon the effects of methods.

    How to use descriptive devices in their own writing.

    How structural devices are used in narrative and dramatic texts: foreshadowing, flashbacks, flash forwards, signposts.

    How to write about how structural features are used in a drama text.

    How to evaluate the structural methods used by a writer.

    How to know how to make links between the writer’s use of methods and their intention.

    That a Utopia is an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect (Paradise, heaven).

    That Dystopia means: A community or society that is undesirable or frightening.

    The key features of Dystopian Fiction are: Most dystopian works present a world in which oppressive societal control and the illusion of a perfect society are maintained through one or more of the following types of controls: large corporations, bureaucracy, technology and religious/ ideological control.

    That a dystopian protagonist:

    -         often feels trapped and is struggling to escape.

    -         questions the existing social and political systems.

    -         believes or feels that something is terribly wrong with the society in which he or she lives.

    -         helps the audience recognizes the negative aspects of the dystopian world through his or her perspective.

    Character’s names and plots of extracts studied

    How to identify information from a text

    What a fact and opinion are

    What is a point of view/ perspective

    That the ‘Shakespearean era’ refers to the end of the Elizabethan era and the start of the Stuart age’

    What 19th Century issues are: poverty, crime, pollution, lack of rights for children

    Dickens was a social reformer

    How to use the language of contrast and comparison

    What a ‘voice’ is

    What a writer’s voice is

    What rhyme, simile and metaphor are:

    What Social Injustice is

    What is ‘poverty’ its effects

    What is ‘materialism’ and ‘capitalism’

    What a hierarchy is

    What feudal means

    What life was like for poor ‘Shakespeareans’

    How to evaluate using evidence

    What poverty was like in Post War Britian

    What is ‘poverty’ today?

    To know key poetic terms are their effects: poem, rhyme, rhyme scheme, (form: sonnets, free verse), tone and voice, caesura and enjambment.

    To know how to approach poems: opening lines, titles, sentence level and word level.

    To know how to write about an unseen poem.

     

     

    Who Chaucer is

    Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

     

    Text Type: Speech, AO1 perspectives

    Text Type: Descriptive, AO2 language

    Text Type: Academic writing unseen poetry

    English Ks4

    All students will study the AQA specifications for GCSE English Language and Literature, with examinations for both GCSE subjects being taken at the end of Year 11.

    English Language GCSE https://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/english/gcse/english-language-8700


    English Literature GCSE https://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/english/gcse/english-literature-8702